PHIL 111
Introduction to Philosophy (GE)
1. Catalog Entry
PHIL 111
Introduction to Philosphy (GE)
Credit hours (3)
This course introduces students to philosophy through an examination of fundamental
questions about the nature of reality, the possibility of knowledge, and the human
search for meaning. By reading and discussing the work of several major philosophers,
students learn to engage in careful and critical reflection on their own lives and
on what it means to be a human being. This course has been approved for General Education
credit in the Humanities Area of the curriculum.
Note(s): General Education and Humanistic or Artistic Expression designated course.
2. Detailed Description of Course
This course introduces students to philosophy both as an academic discipline with
a significant history and a unique subject matter and as a highly personal enterprise
of self-examination and critical inquiry. Students learn to engage in careful and
sustained reflection on their own lives and times by reading, discussing, and writing
about original texts of several major philosophers from throughout history. Because
this course is taught by several instructors, the specific philosophers and texts
may vary, but in every case students will be introduced to primary texts of such thinkers
as Plato, Aristotle, Descartes, Kant, and Nietzsche. Whether organized historically
or topically, the course will involve students in the critical examination of fundamental
questions in three broad areas of philosophical concern:
Questions about the nature of human knowledge:
What, if anything, can we know with certainty? How is knowledge possible? Are there
limits to what can be known? Does all knowledge come from experience ? How can we
distinguish genuine knowledge from belief or opinion?
Questions about the nature of reality:
What are the most basic characteristics of what we call reality? How can we distinguish
reality from mere appearance? Is there a dimension to "being" beyond what we experience
in ordinary life? Is there such a thing as mind or soul distinct from a material body?
Questions about the nature of the self, value, and the human condition:
What is a self? How is a self related to others and to a world? Is there such a thing
as free will? Is there a universal good in human life? How do human beings find or
create meaning in their lives? How do we find or create value? Is there a best way
for human beings to order their individual lives and their communities?
By thinking about these and similar questions in a systematic way and in the company
of some of the world's greatest philosophers, students will gain not only a basic
understanding about what philosophy is and how it is relevant to their lives, but
also a deeper understanding of the human condition itself--of what it means to be
a human being.
3. Detailed Description of Conduct of Course
Though primarily a lecture course, this course will also involve students in small
group and open class discussion and in a variety of formal and informal writing activities.
Because this course is taught by several instructors, the specific format may vary,
but in every case the course will involve a plurality of instructional strategies
designed to engage students in doing philosophy and not just learning about philosophers.
Whether or not a formal research paper is assigned in the class, students will be
expected to employ basic research skills, including the use of computer technology,
to investigate and gather information on various topics and figures discussed in class.
Among the teaching activities students can expect in this course are the following:
1) Lecture and discussion led by instructor
2) Small-group discussion
3) In-class formal or informal debates
4) Individual and group oral presentations
5) Informal in-class and out-of-class writing assignments
6) Journals
7) Individual and collaborative research activities involving library and Internet
searches
8) Written and oral analysis of texts
9) Written summaries/evaluations of out-of-class events
4. Goals and Objectives of the Course
Upon successful completion of this course, students should be able to demonstrate:
1) a basic understanding of the nature and methods of philosophy as an academic
discipline
2) a basic knowledge of some of the most important thinkers and most fundamental
issues in the Western philosophical tradition
3) an awareness of the value of logical clarity and precision in both thought
and expression
4) an appreciation of the relevance that philosophy--as critical reflection on
one's experience and one's world--has in their own lives.
Broad General Education Goals
As part of the General Education program, this course is designed to help students
achieve a number of broad learning goals in addition to the course-specific goals
identified above.
Specifically, this course meets the learning outcomes for University CORE B, Goal
7:
Radford University students will understand that human experience has given rise to
significant questions and be aware of the nature and methods of inquiry in the humanities.
Radford University students will:
1) Identify principles, concepts, or developments crucial to inquiry in a humanities
discipline;
2) Recognize how a method of inquiry in the humanities can be applied to a disciplinary
question.
5. Assessment Measures
Student progress in achieving the course-specific objectives and the General Education
goals established for this course will be measured in a variety of ways. Because this
course is taught by several instructors, the specific assessment instruments employed
may vary, but in every case the instructor will employ a number of the following methods
to evaluate aspects of student learning:
1) Graded and ungraded homework assignments may be used to measure the student's
ability to read texts carefully, to identify
underlying values and assumptions, to articulate central concepts, to analyze
and construct logical arguments, and to employ
basic research methods.
2) Journals may be used to measure the development of self-reflection and progress
in critical and creative thinking about the ideas,
issues, and texts of the course.
3) Class discussions, debates, and small group discussion may be used to measure
the student's logical reasoning and oral
communication skills as well as the student's ability to work with others
in a shared process of inquiry.
4) Individual and group oral presentations may be used to measure the student's
understanding of particular philosophical positions or
issues as well as the student's ability to present logical and persuasive
arguments.
5) Quizzes and objective tests may be used to measure the student's basic knowledge
of the course material and the student's ability to
read carefully and think with clarity.
6) Essay exams may be used to measure the student's understanding of the nature
and methods of philosophy, knowledge of the
course material, ability to analyze and construct arguments, and ability to
think and to write with clarity.
7) Research reports may be used to measure the student's ability to employ appropriate
research methods and technologies.
8) Term papers may be used to measure the student's understanding of the nature
of philosophical inquiry and knowledge of specific
figures or issues addressed in the course, as well as to measure the student's
ability to develop a sustained and persuasive
argument, to think and write with clarity, and to demonstrate an appreciation
of the significance of philosophy to his or her own
life and concerns.
6. Other Course Information
None
Review and Approval
July 1991
May 1994
May 1995
January 27, 1997
April 17, 1998
March 31, 1999
September 18, 2001
June 20, 2015
March 01, 2021